It's not often that a
revolutionary idea proposed at city hall has any chance of being implemented.
But one such idea is under serious consideration. On the surface it seems like
little more than accounting. Our property tax bills might be divided into two:
there will be one line for the cost for waste services and the second for the
balance of municipal services. Those who choose larger waste receptacles will be
charged more.
Instead of seeing one property tax total on
your bill for perhaps $2,200 per year, the solid waste portion of about $180
will be listed as a separate item. Need a bigger garbage bin? No problem. The
city can provide the additional service at extra cost, included on your tax and
waste bill.
You might think there is nothing remarkable
with the concept. But consider some of the impacts.
With taxpayers looking at their solid waste
invoice every time they pay an instalment, will they start questioning the
expense? If they can be charged for a premium service, can they get a discount
for less service? Can they contract out for less expensive service? Can they opt
out entirely? If some people leave the service, who will pay the
balance?
For years, council has been told about the
inadequacies of the city's software. Now it seems city software and staff have
both the precision and time to invoice individual property owners down to the
level of a garbage pail month by month. Really? If so, what's next? A reduced
fire services invoice for sprinkler installation? How about reduced police
services costs for households with a monitored alarm
system?
Two years ago, city staff estimated the
average annual household cost for solid waste disposal was about $120. Now the
figure is in the $180 range. It will be fascinating to see whether residents
will be sensitized to the cost of a service that has an insatiable growth rate.
Will residents then start asking how to
better control those costs? Council has made the decision to allow only
Etobicoke to have contracted out waste disposal, a decades-long arrangement
satisfactory to residents at significant savings.
Since the city administration proposes to
charge residents for premium services, then it follows to invoice Etobicoke
residents less since their equivalent service costs less.
The city collects a small proportion of the
commercial waste generated within its borders. Under the proposed system, the
majority of business taxpayers will no longer pay a waste disposal charge. But
what about the solid waste infrastructure investment and fixed costs presently
allocated across all taxpayers? With business taxpayers looking after
themselves, it follows that the entire cost will be borne just by individual
households.
The situation is similar for condominiums
and apartment building owners, which will have the prospect of being completely
relieved of a waste disposal charge if they hire
contractors.
As bad as this idea is for individual single
family residential taxpayers, it's worse for public policy. The environment
needs attention and resources. To establish a policy that encourages evasion,
social division and municipal penury is wrong.
Fortunately, there is a reasonable
alternative: bag tags. Countless city studies and the experience of our
municipal neighbours prove that such a program is easy to administer, fair in
its burdens and with manageable side effects. Best of all it will allow the city
to achieve its goals in paying for the increased costs of environmental
stewardship.
The concept of a two-tier tax bill will
cause more problems than it will solve. Going back to the bag tag concept is
another case where recycling is the best
solution.