Money,
money, money. Too bad that's all we hear in the debate about transit. Instead,
we ought to be talking about what we want from transit, and how to best deliver
services. Only then does it make sense to talk about money.
Our world has changed since we
last seriously reviewed the big picture for transit. The organizations we know
were built for a different, simpler metropolis. Delivering flexible services,
accommodating new demographics and co-ordinating with other providers do not
play to the strengths of either the TTC or GO Transit.
Yet if the central core of
our region is to remain vital, transit providers both within Toronto and in the
surrounding areas must adapt to new realities and work on the same team.
There are many ideas now
bubbling away. One promising concept is to give the new Greater Toronto
Transportation Authority (GTTA) revenues as well as the authority to set and
enforce priorities. It can start by looking at both private transportation and
public transit together.
Practical approaches can be
considered such as prioritizing investments on the basis of moving the most
people, encouraging investment from sources like pension funds and establishing
focused service providers. Too bad Toronto considers these ideas radical. They
work well elsewhere. Dismissing them here does us a disservice.
Since gridlock impacts buses
and autos alike, decision-making must consider the transit and private
transportation networks together. Part of the discussion has to be a mature
dialogue on tolls and congestion charges so that we respect the taxes that
motorists now pay, while addressing the needs of municipalities and our broader
goals.
We can get a fair
understanding of the differing viewpoints by looking at the costs borne by
commuting motorists.
To find out how much I pay, I
pulled out my records and came to the conclusion that my average commute costs
$8.93 in gas, plus about $20 in depreciation, insurance and maintenance.
Surprisingly, my total includes $5.93 in taxes, more in taxes alone than the
cost of a return transit ticket.
In those taxes, $2.79 goes to
the federal government and $3.14 goes to Queen's Park. Only about 11 cents,
courtesy of the federal government's 'gas tax,' makes its way from my pocket to
the city. Yet it is the municipality that pays for city roads, traffic safety
and much of public transit.
These large differences in
revenues and responsibilities underline some of the reasons why cities are
looking at tolls and congestion charges. But if implemented by Toronto council
alone, tolls and congestion fees will neither solve the problems of the city
budget, nor ease gridlock, nor provide enough transit.
Tolls and congestion fees
might achieve their goals if they are part of a regional solution to our
transportation and transit challenges. At a regional authority decisions could
be made by suburbanite and downtowner together, benefits calculated to accrue
to both motorist and transit user, and plans implemented that account for new
patterns of getting to work, play and home.
Solving the challenges of
transit isn't first about money. It's about governance and deciding what we
want.
There are many ideas now
before us that can show the way forward. Let's not be afraid to use them.