This is the
story of three transit plans. It’s also the story of lessons that can be
learned in the sandbox.
Our first
example is the federal government’s announcement to revive the Toronto
Peterborough rail line for commuters. Originally built in the heyday of
railways, it eventually succumbed to cost cutting, and was eliminated about
twenty years ago. The line has a number of virtues that enabled the federal
government to find the money. The positives include that the line will serve
the constituents of one of the few Government MPs in the region and go through
the riding of the federal finance minister.
Details are
sketchy. Some reports say 900 commuters will be served. The federal finance
minister counters by estimating the train will take the equivalent of 500 000
cars off the roads. Costs and stops still have to be determined. Municipal and
provincial transit officials found out about the announcement by reading the
papers. One guesses federal transport
officials were in the same position.
Next is the
Province’s ‘Move Ontario 2020 Plan.’
Announced in pre-election season last year, the Premier unveiled a
$17.5b plan of 52 public transit projects in the Greater Toronto area and
Hamilton. There remains a big catch. The Province will pay two-thirds on the
condition that the federal government pays one third. Assuming federal
largesse, the Province established a regional transit board that is happily
drawing lines on maps and commissioning studies. How this vision fits federal or local intentions still remains to
be worked out. A year later the
provincial plan still needs funding.
The final
transit idea of this troika is the Toronto Transit Commission’ s Transit City
plan, a $6b network of light-rail lines crisscrossing the City. It is
contingent on the federal and governments for two-thirds of its money.
Established like the others without consultation, transit management is
lobbying the Provincial government to include Toronto’s ideas within the
Provincial plan. In the meantime, they have convinced City Council to fund
studies in anticipation of the happy day when real funding comes.
So there we
have it: billions of our dollars intended for transit. Each came from one
government without input from the others. Each wants all the credit. Two of
them want the federal participation limited to handing over a blank cheque. In
turn the federal government pretends their new investment is a priority for the
others. All plans are hostage to wider partisan politics.
What a
mess.
Yet with
one basic change, there can be a big difference. It can start anywhere, but is
best from the City since it intimately knows local transit needs. Instead of
the fanfare of an announcement, transit management could try the novel approach
of quietly going to other levels of government to ask them what projects they
could support. Without a doubt the
final design would involve compromises in affordability, route and even
politics. But the final product would
meet a wide spectrum of needs. Better yet, it would get built rather than be
the subject of bickering.
Although
transit planning involves billions of dollars, thousands of commuters and
complex decisions, some of the basic concepts could have been learned by
playing in a sandbox. Children engaged in solitary playing are limited to their
own corner in what they can create. Those who engage others and share their
efforts find that they are part of a larger creation of which all can be proud.